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Blueprint

How DNA Makes Us Who We Are

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Blueprint

By: Robert Plomin
Narrated by: Robert Plomin
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About this listen

Penguin presents the audiobook edition of Blueprint written and read by Robert Plomin.

The blueprint for our individuality lies in the 1% of DNA that differs between people. Our intellectual capacity, our introversion or extraversion, our vulnerability to mental illness, even whether we are a morning person - all of these aspects of our personality are profoundly shaped by our inherited DNA differences.

In Blueprint, Robert Plomin, a pioneer in the field of behavioural genetics, draws on a lifetime's worth of research to make the case that DNA is the most important factor shaping who we are. Our families, schools and the environment around us are important, but they are not as influential as our genes. This is why, he argues, teachers and parents should accept children for who they are, rather than trying to mould them in certain directions. Even the environments we choose and the signal events that impact our lives, from divorce to addiction, are influenced by our genetic predispositions. Now, thanks to the DNA revolution, it is becoming possible to predict who we will become, at birth, from our DNA alone. As Plomin shows us, these developments have sweeping implications for how we think about parenting, education, and social mobility.

A game-changing book by a leader in the field, Blueprint shows how the DNA present in the single cell with which we all begin our lives can impact our behaviour as adults.

'A clear and engaging explanation of one of the hottest fields in science' Steven Pinker

©2018 Robert Plomin (P)2018 Penguin Audio
Biological Sciences Biology Developmental Psychology Evolution Evolution & Genetics Genetics Psychology Psychology & Mental Health Science Mental Health Health

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Critic reviews

It is a hugely important book - and the story is very well told. Plomin's writing combines passion with reason (and passion for reason) so fluently that it is hard to believe this is his first book for popular consumption, after more than 800 scientific publications. His story is crucial. (Matt Ridley)
An important book, a must-read guide to one enormous aspect of the human future (Bryan Appleyard)
I cannot tell you how well thumbed this book is . . . every single person listening to me qualifies to read this book because it's about human beings . . . this is our story (Jo Good)
All stars
Most relevant  
Great explanation on DNA and the use of studies to back up his points. I have followed Robert Plomins work for a while, and he delivered very well with this book with a great narration.

brilliance

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A very interesting listen that didn't delve any further than necessary into the finer complexities about DNA to make its point. I found the professor very easy to listen to, and his enthusiasm for much of his life's work came across in his easy delivery of the content of the book.

For anyone interested in why you keep hearing your parents in your voice, or looking to understand how we are encoded, this is well worth your time and money. The ongoing progress that is described in this book makes you feel that we are about to see a paradigm shift in many areas of psychology... and life sciences more broadly.

Good introduction to heritability and polygenetics

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I really liked the book. I’ve read some similar studies about DNA from Paul Bloom too. They both point to same direction. But this book had all info in one place with good back up to prove the theories. I believe in science and what he says, and that makes this fact quite scary.

I really recommend this book, specially to those who wants to have kids at some point in their life. You may decide to not have kids or choose the father/mother very carefully after listening/reading this book!

It’s a scary fact

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A clear and accessible explanation of how DNA shapes who we are, well read by the author. It challenges assumptions that many of us hold about the nature and nurture question. it describes what is, and not how we might like the world to be.

challenging and enlightening

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A fascinating part of the evolving story of our genome. Quite academic but the way it is read helped. Skates quite near some controversial material but addresses some if those issues. I think this will be a book I’ll read again within a year which is rare.

A must read for parents and educators

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Ranges from the basics of genetics to more arcane discussion of the effect of polygenic scores on variance in phenotypes. Very well delivered and even the difficult bits could be followed with some effort. Rewarding overall.

Good value but serious.

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How much of the differences in our personalities is genetic? I last thought about twin studies 50 years ago, when they were controversial both because of the taint of eugenics, and because of reported scientific malpractice by a major proponent, Cyril Burt. There's nothing wrong with the concept though, and since then, thousand of studies have looked at - I think - millions of twins. At the same time, I'd guess that sociology still argues that most of our difference in who we are is environmentally caused - by our home, our schools etc.

The first half of the book clearly explains how these studies have estimated how much of different aspects of personality is genetic, and for most traits, that's a whopping ~50%. It then goes on to list findings that are are both counterintuitive (or clash with other major discourses in society), and have big implications. For example, 50% or the differences in personality must therefore be environmentally caused, but it doesn't seem to be down to the home or the school. Also, most things we call mental illness or syndromes are simply extremes of a continuum.

The strength of twin studies is that we don't need to know how the genetic aspects actually work, but the second half of the book ties this to the other great genetic advance - the human genome, and tells us about the coming of the polygenic score, where you will be told all sorts of things about yourself from your genome sequence. I found this half less satisfying than the first half - I don't doubt that this will come, and we will be bombarded with predictions, but I don't see how it is actually going to be of any real use for individuals. The speed that the field is moving was evident to me when a scientific paper came out shortly after I finished the book, that filled one of the big holes in evidence the second part of the book talks about.

I found this book very thought-provoking, with a lot of genuinely surprising findings that challenge many basic and widely held assumptions about who we are. Much more of who we are is genetic than we realise, and while we can do things counter to our genetic make-up, that's hard work, and it makes sense to be aware and choose where to fight your genetics, and where to go with it.

Robert Plomin is an excellent reader, his writing is very clear, and my guess is that he will carry most people through the technical aspects at least enough so they can appreciate and think about the consequences of the evidence.

Eye opening and lucid

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Has got me curious to try having my genes read. I had been familiar with twin studies before but the recent advances in gene reading have lead to predictive powers beyond what I imagined.

Fascinating

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A story which needs a wider audience. Not necessarily telling people who follow the subjects much more than they will have been aware of, but still an excellent summary, well read. More people need to be made aware of these fundamentals and hopefully this book, from such an eminent and respected (by unbiased critics) scientist Will help spread the word. And the word is: Good

Excellent

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This book is fascinating and gives evidence to basic truths that every experienced educator knows. Well worth a read I only hope policy makers will finally take notice.

Must read for all educators

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