
Blueprint
How DNA Makes Us Who We Are
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Narrated by:
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Robert Plomin
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By:
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Robert Plomin
About this listen
Penguin presents the audiobook edition of Blueprint written and read by Robert Plomin.
The blueprint for our individuality lies in the 1% of DNA that differs between people. Our intellectual capacity, our introversion or extraversion, our vulnerability to mental illness, even whether we are a morning person - all of these aspects of our personality are profoundly shaped by our inherited DNA differences.
In Blueprint, Robert Plomin, a pioneer in the field of behavioural genetics, draws on a lifetime's worth of research to make the case that DNA is the most important factor shaping who we are. Our families, schools and the environment around us are important, but they are not as influential as our genes. This is why, he argues, teachers and parents should accept children for who they are, rather than trying to mould them in certain directions. Even the environments we choose and the signal events that impact our lives, from divorce to addiction, are influenced by our genetic predispositions. Now, thanks to the DNA revolution, it is becoming possible to predict who we will become, at birth, from our DNA alone. As Plomin shows us, these developments have sweeping implications for how we think about parenting, education, and social mobility.
A game-changing book by a leader in the field, Blueprint shows how the DNA present in the single cell with which we all begin our lives can impact our behaviour as adults.
'A clear and engaging explanation of one of the hottest fields in science' Steven Pinker
Critic reviews
brilliance
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For anyone interested in why you keep hearing your parents in your voice, or looking to understand how we are encoded, this is well worth your time and money. The ongoing progress that is described in this book makes you feel that we are about to see a paradigm shift in many areas of psychology... and life sciences more broadly.
Good introduction to heritability and polygenetics
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I really recommend this book, specially to those who wants to have kids at some point in their life. You may decide to not have kids or choose the father/mother very carefully after listening/reading this book!
It’s a scary fact
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challenging and enlightening
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A must read for parents and educators
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Good value but serious.
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The first half of the book clearly explains how these studies have estimated how much of different aspects of personality is genetic, and for most traits, that's a whopping ~50%. It then goes on to list findings that are are both counterintuitive (or clash with other major discourses in society), and have big implications. For example, 50% or the differences in personality must therefore be environmentally caused, but it doesn't seem to be down to the home or the school. Also, most things we call mental illness or syndromes are simply extremes of a continuum.
The strength of twin studies is that we don't need to know how the genetic aspects actually work, but the second half of the book ties this to the other great genetic advance - the human genome, and tells us about the coming of the polygenic score, where you will be told all sorts of things about yourself from your genome sequence. I found this half less satisfying than the first half - I don't doubt that this will come, and we will be bombarded with predictions, but I don't see how it is actually going to be of any real use for individuals. The speed that the field is moving was evident to me when a scientific paper came out shortly after I finished the book, that filled one of the big holes in evidence the second part of the book talks about.
I found this book very thought-provoking, with a lot of genuinely surprising findings that challenge many basic and widely held assumptions about who we are. Much more of who we are is genetic than we realise, and while we can do things counter to our genetic make-up, that's hard work, and it makes sense to be aware and choose where to fight your genetics, and where to go with it.
Robert Plomin is an excellent reader, his writing is very clear, and my guess is that he will carry most people through the technical aspects at least enough so they can appreciate and think about the consequences of the evidence.
Eye opening and lucid
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Fascinating
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Excellent
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Must read for all educators
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