The ninety-third and final in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

In this talk, continuing with Chapter 18:67, Swamiji concludes his commentary on the Gita. He discusses what Krishna says about who to share these teachings with, and who not to, and talks about the benefits of studying the gita. Sanjaya then wraps up what has gone before in the Gita.

The Gita Is a Living Revelation

• The Bhagavad Gita should be read daily—a chapter a day is manageable and transformative.

• Genuine scripture is ever fresh: it reveals new meanings as our understanding deepens.

• Swamiji first read the Gita in 1960 and still finds it alive and deeply personal:

“I felt as if my true Self was speaking to me.”

Whom Not to Teach

Krishna warns Arjuna not to share these teachings with:

• Those without tapasya (no spiritual discipline or purification)

• Those not devoted or living contrary to dharmic principles

• Those who do not wish to hear

• Those who mock or speak evil of God

This isn’t punishment—just a warning not to waste sacred energy or provoke attack.

Whom to Teach—and the Reward

• If you share the Gita’s truths with sincere devotees,

• You are pleasing God more than any other service

• You become dear to God—equal to saints and avatars

• You perform the highest sacrifice of knowledge (Jnana Yajna)

The Power of Hearing with Faith

• Even listening to the Gita with faith and openness leads toward liberation.

• But it must be deep listening—from the heart, not just the ears.

Krishna’s Final Questions

Krishna asks:

• “Did you listen with one-pointed mind?”

• “Has your ignorance been destroyed?”

Arjuna replies:

“My delusion is gone. I remember now. I will live according to your word.”

Sanjaya’s Closing Words

Sanjaya (the seer narrating to Dhritarashtra) concludes:

• Hearing the Gita dialogue brought awe and joy again and again.

• He praises Krishna as Yogeshwara (Lord of Yoga) and Arjuna as the ideal seeker.

• Wherever the truth of the Gita is lived and taught, there will be:

• Splendor (shri)

• Victory (vijaya)

• Wealth (bhuti)

• Righteousness (dharma)

“This is my firm conviction.”

Final Reflection

• The Gita ends not just with teaching, but transformation.

• The path is remembering, not learning.

• Now that truth is known—go and live it.

The ninety-second in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

In this talk, continuing with Chapter 18:64, Swamiji discusses the love of God for us, and how we should respond with love for him, and what real divine love is. He recounts what it was like to sit in the presence of Anandamayi ma. He also talks about the result of taking refuge in God.

Krishna’s Final and Most Sacred Teaching

• Krishna declares this final teaching the most sacred—because Arjuna is deeply loved by God.

• Love of God is not mere emotion; it is a magnetic force drawing the soul into divine union.

• When someone chooses God, it is a sign that God has already chosen them.

Divine Love Is Mutual

• Love flows both ways: God seeks the soul, and the soul must also seek God.

• Swamiji quotes Yogananda: “God is running after human beings.”

• But humans often reply: “I don’t have time for you.”

• This is man’s inhumanity to God—willful separation.

Divine Love Is Personal and Complete

• All beings have all the love of God, but not all are aware or responsive to it.

• Example from Ma Anandamayi: Every person felt entirely known and loved by her at once.

• The problem is never in God, only in our lack of receptivity and response.

How to Respond to Divine Love

• Krishna urges:

• Fix your mind on Me

• Be devoted to Me

• Sacrifice and bow down to Me

• Abandon all lesser dharmas (even those that are “good” but distract from God)

• These are not symbolic—this is the path to union with God.

True Refuge and Release

• Krishna invites the soul to take refuge in Him alone.

• Not “surrender” to gurus or cults, but Sharanam—refuge in the Divine.

• Doing so, Krishna promises:

• Release from all karmic demerits

• Freedom from grief

• Final union with God

The Cost—and the Reward

• True spiritual life asks everything: like Mirabai, we must “sell all” to “buy God.”

• The world will say the price was too much—or too little—but only the devotee knows:

“It was everything I had.”

The ninety-first in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

In this talk, continuing with Chapter 18:59, Swamiji discusses the battle for higher consciousness. He shares stories about Mirabai and Yogananda.

Context and Setup

• Krishna has just finished his sweeping teachings in the Gita and now addresses Arjuna’s inner resistance to fighting.

• The “battle” is symbolic for spiritual aspirants—it represents the struggle for higher consciousness against inner negativity.

Inner Conflict & Dharma

• If Arjuna (or anyone) refuses their duty (dharma) due to egotism, they will still be compelled to act according to their innate nature (svabhava).

• Karma will drive action—if not consciously chosen, it may manifest compulsively, even unwillingly.

• We are “bound by our karma born of our own nature,” and eventually, divine nature pushes us onward—even if through many lives.

The Mechanism of Evolution

• Krishna uses a powerful image: the Lord dwells in the heart and causes all beings to revolve “as if mounted on a machine” (like a spiritual gear system).

• We cycle through countless lives, from simple organisms to self-aware human beings, on a long evolutionary journey toward self-realization.

The Call to Liberation

• True liberation only comes by making the conscious choice to unite with the Supreme.

• “Fly unto Him alone” means to rush—not hesitate—to seek refuge in the Divine with one’s whole being.

False Paths & Fake Yoga

• Mere philosophy, metaphysical tricks, or superficial spiritual gimmicks (e.g., fake pranayama, gimmicky mantras) will not lead to liberation.

• Only sincere effort, rooted in dharma, devotion (bhakti), and inner purification, brings lasting change.

Real Renunciation

• Real letting go is mental and emotional—not just physical.

• The yogi must abandon attachment, aversion, and egotistical resistance, and conform the life to the higher path.

Grace and Inner Drive

• We already have divine grace—but it is our own grace (our own will and discipline) that is usually lacking.

• Grace meets us when we align ourselves completely with Truth.

Ultimate Instruction

• Krishna emphasizes personal responsibility: “Having reflected on this fully, act as you wish.”

• No coercion—only the deep invitation to self-reflection and free will.

Mirabai’s Insight

• The talk closes with Mirabai’s beautiful line:

“I have sold everything in the marketplace of the world to buy my Beloved.”

Whether the price seems too high or too low to others—it must be everything you have.

The ninetieth in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

In this talk, continuing with Chapter 18:53, Swamiji discusses what is necessary to realize the Self, what renunciation is, and what devotion is.

Main Theme: Realizing the Self through renunciation, devotion, and steadfast inner transformation.

The Path of Realization – Key Practices

• Forsake egotism through inner observation and meditation.

• Renounce pride, anger, and possessiveness, replacing them with detachment.

• Be free from “mine-ness”: true ownership leads to spiritual bondage.

• Become peaceful and content inwardly – only then are you fit (kalpate) for union with Brahman.

• Adapt your life to the higher, not the higher to your life.

Devotion & Union with Brahman

• Absorption in Brahman brings serenity—no grief or desire.

• Seeing the Self in all beings doesn’t mean blind association; discernment is necessary.

• Supreme devotion leads to true knowledge of the Divine—not just belief.

• Japa and remembrance unite the mind with the Divine (e.g., Soham).

• “Instead of going to heaven at last, I’m going all along.” — the way of the yogi.

• Union with the Divine is our reality; the spiritual path is awakening to it.

Mental Renunciation and Inner Strength

• Renounce all actions mentally in God—not just physically.

• Hold the Supreme as the highest goal—always choose Brahman over worldly distractions.

• Use Buddhi Yoga (intelligence + discrimination) to guide your life, not sentimentality.

• Constantly fix your mind on God—this is both the method and the goal.

Warning Against Egotism

• If you refuse to listen or act through egotism, Krishna says: “You shall perish.”

• Don’t rely on shallow religious feeling or superficial piety—it must be rooted in Self-effort and realization.

Closing Insight

• Strict self-discipline, steadfast meditation, and inner alignment are non-negotiable.

• Success is by grace, but grace is awakened through right effort.

• The Self is already present—yoga makes us ready to live in that truth.

The eighty-ninth in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

In this talk, continuing with Chapter 18:45, Swamiji discusses about swakarma (a person’s own duty), and how it is better to do ones own duty, though flawed, than another's duty done well.

Core Teaching

• Perfection (siddhi) is attained by fulfilling one’s own dharma (swadharma)—the duty aligned with one’s innate nature (swabhava).

• True contentment and strength arise from acting in harmony with one’s inner being, not by imitating others.

• Living your personal dharma—even if imperfectly—is better and safer than trying to live another’s, even if it looks superior.

Worship Through Dharma

• Worship is not just ritual, but living your inner truth.

• Performing your own duties well is the highest form of offering to God, who is the origin and sustainer of all.

• Spiritual practice that aligns with your true karmic nature purifies the mind and brings you closer to Brahman.

Important Distinctions

• Even if your swadharma appears flawed or humble, it is never wrong if done sincerely.

• All worldly actions are touched by imperfection, just as fire is accompanied by smoke.

• The Yogi’s path is about perseverance, detachment, and inner strength, not outward success.

Qualities of the Perfected Yogi

• Intellect is detached, not influenced by outer praise or blame.

• Lower self is subdued; desires are weakened or transcended.

• Actions are no longer karma-producing—he acts in freedom.

• The perfected Yogi has:

• Pure intellect (vishuddhi)

• Control over senses and mind

• Equanimity toward attraction and aversion

• A solitary, inward-focused life

• Light diet and light living

• Discipline in speech, thought, and behavior

• Constant devotion to meditation and japa

Warnings

• Spiritual life must be balanced—not negligent of family or daily duties.

• Avoid hypocrisy: pretending to be spiritual while abandoning responsibility is tamasic.

• Repressing desires without inner transformation is not real renunciation—true detachment is when the desire itself is gone.

Closing Message

• Fulfill your own swadharma fully, without envy or imitation.

• Even imperfect effort in your true calling brings real spiritual advancement.

• The path to Brahman begins with sincere, self-true action.

The eighty-eighth in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

In this talk, continuing with Chapter 18:40, Swamiji discusses what caste is according to the Gita, as opposed to the "caste system" or castism. He talks about the inherent qualities of Brahmins, Kshatrias, Vaishyas and Sudras.

Core Themes

• The three gunas (sattwa, rajas, tamas) permeate all beings, even the gods; no one is beyond them while in prakriti (material nature).

• The goal of the yogi is to cultivate sattwa, which alone leads to liberation.

• Discussion of the varna system (not the caste system) as an expression of one’s innate swabhava (true inner nature), not social classification.

Four Varna Types (based on swabhava)

Each person is born with a dominant inner constitution (varna), which expresses in characteristic actions and duties:

1. Brahmins (Spiritual Intelligence)

• Qualities:

• Tranquility

• Self-restraint

• Self-discipline

• Spiritual practice (esp. meditation)

• Purity (dietary, mental, moral)

• Patience and endurance

• Uprightness

• Knowledge and realization

• Faith in God and moral living

• Duties: Living a life of study, teaching, meditation, and spiritual discipline.

2. Kshatriyas (Leaders & Protectors)

• Qualities:

• Valor and courage

• Splendor (nobility of character)

• Steadfastness

• Skill and effectiveness

• Willingness to face adversity

• Generosity

• Nobility and leadership spirit

• Duties: Governance, protection, righteous action, and moral responsibility.

3. Vaishyas (Producers & Traders)

• Duties:

• Agriculture

• Cow-herding (symbolic of nurturing)

• Commerce and trade (all forms)

• Characterized by economic and practical contribution to society.

4. Shudras (Service Workers)

• Duty: Serving others through skilled labor or assistance; honorable and essential.

• Not inferior—simply governed by a different inner disposition and life orientation.

Key Insights

• Varna is not chosen; it is revealed through behavior and tendencies—it is your inner nature (swabhava).

• Trying to take on a caste not aligned with your nature leads to disharmony and spiritual frustration.

• Action (karma) is not what determines caste; rather, your inner nature determines your tendencies and thus your proper karmic path.

• Even in pre-industrial terms, these categories remain symbolic of psychological and spiritual roles, not job titles or hereditary positions.

Cautions & Misconceptions

• This is not the caste system of birth, hierarchy, or social oppression.

• Many misuse or misinterpret Gita’s teaching on varna to justify spiritual superiority or inferiority.

• The talk critiques those who:

• Ignore or misapply the Gita based on a distaste for caste terminology

• Assume they are Brahmins or Kshatriyas by desire, not by actual swabhava

Final Reflection

• Understanding your true swabhava is key to spiritual happiness.

• Next session will explore how to find happiness through your own nature (living in harmony with your inner calling).

The eighty-seventh in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

In this talk, beginning with Chapter 18:36, Swamiji discusses three types of happiness according to the gunas: sattwa, rajas, and tamas.

Context of the Verse: The talk focuses on Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verse 36, discussing the threefold nature of happiness (sukha) as understood through yogic practice.

Sukha vs. Ananda:

• Sukha = pleasure or ease experienced in the mind.

• Ananda = bliss, the deeper, inherent nature of the Self.

• The Gita takes a practical psychological approach, helping yogis discern real happiness from delusions.

True Sukha Requires Practice (Abhyasa):

• True happiness arises from long-term dharmic living and yogic discipline, not surface-level cheerfulness or forced positivity.

• Practice includes the observance of Yama and Niyama, forming the foundation for deep sadhana.

Metaphor of Churning the Ocean:

• Symbolizes spiritual effort through sadhana.

• Both Halahala (deadly poison) and Amrita (nectar of immortality) arise—representing inner negativity and divine bliss, respectively.

• Yogic practice forces one to face the inner poison before attaining the nectar.

Facing Inner Negativity:

• Many seekers feel worse after beginning meditation because it reveals inner faults, not because something is going wrong.

• Real yoga surfaces egoic darkness, unlike false systems that induce fake euphoria.

• Spiritual effort leads to awakening, not immediate pleasure.

Threefold Happiness Described:

1. Sattwic Happiness:

• Like poison at first, but nectar in the end.

• Requires spiritual effort, facing inner discomfort, and burning away ignorance.

• Leads to clarity, peace, and liberating self-awareness.

2. Rajasic Happiness:

• Like nectar at first, but poison in the end.

• Comes from sense contact—pleasures that feel good initially but destroy spiritual sensitivity.

• Chief example: indulgence in sex as delusive bliss.

3. Tamasic Happiness:

• Delusive from the start, arising from sleep, indolence, and ignorance.

• Leads to stagnation, unconsciousness, and decay of spiritual potential.

• Illustrated through a cautionary tale of a man who avoided truth and died due to self-deception and resistance to spiritual wakefulness.

Choice and Free Will:

• The Gita emphasizes that each seeker must choose between the path of nectar and poison.

• God doesn’t force—yogic evolution is self-driven, though it is empowered by divine origin.

Spiritual Heat and Inner Fire:

• Physical symptoms (e.g., heat, sweating) during intense practice are not uncommon.

• They represent the burning away of impurities—a symbol of real transformation.

Closing Insight:

• “Do or die—but you won’t die.” The seeker must face the fear of ego-death to realize eternal life.

• Bliss (Ananda) comes only when the seeker endures, purifies, and awakens fully.

The eighty-sixth in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

In this talk, beginning with Chapter 18:29, Swamiji discusses three types of intellect according to the gunas: sattwa, rajas, and tamas, as well as three types of firmness of intellect.

Sattwic Intellect:

• Clearly understands what should and should not be done.

• Knows the difference between action and renunciation, bondage and liberation, right and wrong.

• Grounded in reality, inner clarity, and moral discernment.

• Essential for liberation (moksha) and rooted in yoga sadhana.

Rajasic Intellect:

• Confused and passionate.

• Mistakes adharma for dharma.

• Often driven by desire, ego, and self-interest.

• Does the wrong thing sincerely but without understanding.

Tamasic Intellect:

• Completely inverted: calls evil good and good evil.

• Justifies delusion and wrongdoing as righteousness.

• Lives in darkness, stubbornly refuses to change.

• Example: those who use fear-based religion, or sabotage others out of pride or negativity.

Sattwic Steadfastness:

• Controls mind, prana, and senses through yoga.

• Not mere suppression—true mastery and transmutation.

• Leads to purification and spiritual freedom.

Rajasic Steadfastness:

• Clings to pleasure, duty, and wealth out of attachment and ego.

• Motivated by desire for results and personal gain.

Tamasic Steadfastness:

• Refuses to abandon sleep, fear, depression, and arrogance.

• Inertia, victim mentality, and self-pity define this state.

• Often cloaked in false spirituality or rigid delusion.

• The Gita provides a diagnostic tool for inner transformation—not to judge others, but to understand ourselves.

• True intellect is not about cleverness, but clarity, sincerity, and right direction.

• Real strength comes not from repression but from yogic mastery and inward purity.